Lessons From Recent PCB/PCBA Buyers

I’ve reached out to several of our buy-side clients as well as others who have recently made acquisitions in the PCB and PCBA sectors. Here are some of their thoughts on what went right, what went wrong, and what they would do differently next time. To avoid any misunderstandings, I have not disclosed any names, and I took out any specific details about the deals.

What Went Right?

• Due diligence found some disputed items, but overall, the information was good
• Good advisory team (law firm, CPA, M&A advisory, consultants; money is well-spent)
• Good planning helped make the transaction go smoothly
• Environmental tests (Phase 1 and 2) showed areas of concern but, in general, came up clean (no need for remediation or further testing)
• Employee retention and merging of benefits package went well
• Communication was open with seller and employees
• The deal closed more or less on time

What Went Wrong?

• Conditions changed, such as expenses, after the deal was closed
• Customer makeup changed; the forecast was not accurate
• Due diligence missed some items
• IT/systems integration took longer and was more expensive than planned
• The process was too rushed; needed more time to review data and prepare for integration
• Had to replace certain members of the management team
• It took longer than planned for sales to grow

What Would We Do Differently Next Time?

• Spend more time understanding the business before making an offer
• Make integration quicker post-closing
• Make changes quickly in order to speed up integration
• Allow more time for certain aspects of integration
• Ask that seller take more responsibility for integration preparation
• Spend more time on due diligence

All deals are different, but there are some common themes in most deals. First, preparation in advance by both seller and buyer are critical. The more that the seller prepares in advance, the easier it is to correct issues before the parties get to the due diligence stage. Financial statements should be well-organized (and hopefully audited or reviewed by an outside CPA). Corporate legal documents should be organized and updated as needed. Contracts should be checked for change-of-control provisions. Environmental tests should be updated, and all permits/documentation should be current. Many of these things should be updated every year anyway, but they are easy to let slide.

Second, expect that some things will go wrong with the process. Some issues might be deal killers, and others might be minor, but, if added up and ignored, could lead to a major blow-up. It is important to deal with issues quickly and openly as they come up.

Third, while there will be conflicting pressures to move quickly and to take more time to review information, it is critical that the buyer understands the business before going through with the transaction. It is much better to work out issues before closing than to try to do it afterward. The seller should have due diligence information ready for the buyer and produce additional information or clarifications quickly. The buyer should dedicate enough time to the project to review information quickly. If the buyer is relying on outside consultants to review information, make sure that they are available before getting into due diligence. Time does kill all deals; however, if both parties are motivated to get the deal done and work together to make it happen, it will happen.

Lastly, most sellers are first-time, last-time participants, whereas many buyers have much greater acquisition experience. Nevertheless, very few sellers take the time to get educated, prepare the company for sale, and dedicate enough time and resources to the project. The seller may have spent 20 years or more to build up the business, and it may be 90%+ of their net wealth, so it makes sense to spend a little time and resources to get prepared.

Tom Kastner is the president of GP Ventures, an M&A advisory services firm focused on the tech and electronics industries. He is a registered representative of StillPoint Capital, LLC—a Tampa, Florida member of FINRA and SIPC—and securities transactions are conducted through it. StillPoint Capital is not affiliated with GP Ventures.